The
roots of Armenian music are in ancient millenniums.
An important part of our musical culture is Armenian
folk instruments, which have been originated during
the formation of our nation. We have gotten our knowledge
about ancient musical instruments from the works of
the historiographers of the past, the miniatures and
old manuscripts. For example the great historiographers
of the 5th century, Movses Khorenatsi, Pavstos Buzand
and Yeghisheh, have pointed in their works about folk
instruments like “Pogh” and “Tmbuk”.
During the millenniums some instruments have been
forgotten and placed in museums. Armenian well-known
musician Komitas has given a great account to Armenian
folk instruments. In 1906, he has announced in his
speech at International Music Conference in Paris:
““Pogh” is the keystone of melodic
music. It has such features, I have never seen in
any other instrument in the world. Its sound is the
closest to human spirit and the most congenial expression
of his passion. One can pronounce his soul and all
his emotion with its pores. If it become more improved,
I’m sure that we’ll have the kind of music,
you can express the essence of nature with all of
its colors, the life with its motivation, the thought
with its mysteries and the heart with its pure emotions.”
The
dream of Komitas was to establish an ensemble of wind
instruments. That dream come to reality in 1981 by
musician Karlen Mirzoian. Besides conducting the ensemble
of ancient musical instruments, Karlen Mirzoian has
done a great deal of work for bringing the old and
forgotten instruments to life. The instruments presented
in the ensemble are “Duduk”, “Pkun”
and “Sring”, with all their instrumental
families, whose varieties differ in sonority, structure
and sound range.
It
should be noted that all the members of the ensemble,
being well educated and professionals, put all their
performing skills and knowledge in order to study,
to reconstruct and to develop the performing art of
Armenian folk instruments. During 25 years of performance,
the ensemble has presented the purity of Armenian
folk songs and music. It has had concerts in France,
Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Austria,
Canada, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon and Iran.
“Tkzar”
means the player of “Tik(Parkapzuk)”.
Just percussion and wind instruments are included
in the ensemble, namely “Duduk”, “Sring”,
“Blal”, “Pku”, “Santur”,
“Shvi”, “Base Shvi”, “Zurna”,
“Dhol”, “Naghara”, “Dap”
and “Parkapzuk”.
There
are a variety of folk songs, duets, folk and classical
melodies, written by various composers in the ensemble’s
repertoire. The ensemble has 15 members, who are accompanied
by gifted singers. Today the ensemble is being conducted
by Armineh Mirzoian and managed by Arthur Hakopan. |
 |